Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Armstong Admission Sparks Debate on Legacy, Doping

Lance Armstrong confirmed this week something most people already knew, that he indeed used performance-enhancing drugs in order to win his seven Tour de France titles.

It was not a surprise. The United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA) accused him in 2012 of doping and drug trafficking. It was a very damning accusation and, though Armstrong denied it, he also stated he would not appeal.

For many, that was as good as an admission.

But now, Armstrong has left no doubt, admitting to it in an interview with Oprah.  Now the debate over his legacy has begun.

Armstrong was a hero to many because he was given a death sentence, diagnosed with stage three testicular cancer that had spread to his lungs, abdomen, and brain, and battled back to survive and win the Tour de France seven straight times. He also founded the Livestrong Foundation that provides support for people with cancer. Through his efforts, he has helped countless people and raised millions of dollars.

The notoriety he gained from his cycling no doubt allowed for the success of the Livestrong Foundation. Without his success in cycling’s biggest competition, he would just be someone that overcame cancer who happens to compete in a sport no one in America cares about. He was an inspiration for beating cancer, but he was a public hero for his success. Had he not used PEDs, it is safe to assume he would not have been as successful and likely would not have been able to accomplish as much as he did in the fight against cancer.

No amount of doping will ever take away what he’s done for charity, but it does take away from the man.

Part of Armstrong’s legend was being a clean athlete in a dirty sport. PEDs plague cycling more so than any other professional sport. Now its greatest ambassador appears to be just as dirty. But, if everyone in cycling is doping, was he really gaining any kind of competitive advantage? TO some his actions may seem justified by this logic, but it’s a moot point. Using any banned substance is against the rules. Cheating is cheating regardless of how many people do it. Does this make him a despicable human being? No, but it does diminish his character.

Armstrong also went to great lengths to prove he was clean. He has sued newspapers, witnesses, and colleagues. Even when there was little evidence to suggest he was a doper, no one could deny that he was a bully at the very least. Armstrong did not just deny using PED’s he set out to destroy everyone tried to tell the truth. He lied in interview after interview all to save his own legacy. Going after people smaller than you for trying to tell the truth is despicable and even worse than the cheating itself. For that, he’s no longer a hero; at least to me.

Support his charity, support his cause, but don’t support someone willing to step on others for personal prestige.

Yet another athlete’s legacy has now been tarnished by PEDs, this coming after it was announced that no players will be inducted into Baseball’s Hall of Fame. These scandals have again reopened the steroid debate. Professional athletes are adults; they are grown men and women who are well aware of the effects steroids can have on their bodies. Sports criminalize their own athletes for pursuing these drugs.  Shouldn’t the rules be changed to allow athletes the choice of using steroids or other PEDs?

No, no, a thousand times, no!

The ‘it’s their body’ argument is the same logic 15 year olds use when they want to get their girlfriend’s name tattooed across their chest. Grow up people.

I won’t spout all the health risks of steroids like an angry father who just caught his kid smoking a cigarette, but all steroids and PEDs carry severe physical and mental side-effects. Allowing athletes to start doping would open the floodgates. If you think only a small percentage of athletes would choose to use them, you’re kidding yourself. The steroid era of baseball started because players felt they had to use them in order to keep up with everybody else. Cyclists start doping because they see everyone else around them doping and feel they have to in order to remain competitive. Armstrong even said this was why he began doping. To think only a select few would use banned substances is incredibly naïve.

Look at the culture of sports today. In the NFL, Commission Roger Goodell is doing everything he can to make the game of football safer and he’s getting slammed for it by the players who say they’re aware of and accept the health risks. How could we possibly think most players would not use steroids if given the choice? Think back to Robert Griffin III’s game against Seattle. He hobbled around the field, refusing to be taken out of the game even though by doing so he was risking a more serious injury. He was willing to put his long-term health at risk for a short-term gain. If you offered him something to make him faster and stronger, why would he turn that down?

I don’t know Griffin and I’m indicating that he has suggested in any way that he would be open to steroids, I’m just pointing out that in the NFL a mentality exists where players simply do not think about their long-term health. The few players who do are often criticized for being “soft” or not putting the team first. If quarterback John Doe is willing to use steroids to get better, why won’t you? Aren’t you willing to do whatever it takes to make the team better? Don’t you want to prove you’re a leader?

More importantly, professional sports cannot be allowed to devolve into leagues where you must dope in order to remain competitive, much as cycling already has. If they do, then every aspiring athlete who can, will start doping regardless of age. The risks of doping are much more severe for an adolescent. How can you send a message that doping is the only way to be successful in a professional sports league and expect it not to become a problem among high school and college athletes? You can’t.

Many look at cycling and baseball and ask, who cares if they dope? Everyone else is doing it, so no one gains any competitive advantage. If only one athlete decides to follow the rules, then you’ve gained a competitive advantage over that one person who is trying to compete honorably. Shouldn’t we be more concerned with how to help those who follow the rules instead of making provisions for those who circumvent them? Instead of making excuses for those who decide to cheat, let’s honor those who choose not to. I just wish I could still consider Lance Armstrong one of those people.

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